LARA

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sav07_lecture_3_skeleton [2007/03/21 10:45]
vkuncak
sav07_lecture_3_skeleton [2007/03/21 10:53]
vkuncak
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 This idea is important in static analysis. This idea is important in static analysis.
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 ==== Symbolic execution ==== ==== Symbolic execution ====
  
-Symbolic execution converts programs into formulas by going forward. ​ It is therefore somewhat analogous to the way an [[interpreter]] for the language would work.  ​It is based on the notion of strongest ​postcondition.+Symbolic execution converts programs into formulas by going forward. ​ It is therefore somewhat analogous to the way an [[interpreter]] for the language would work.  ​ 
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 +Strongest ​postcondition:
 \begin{equation*} \begin{equation*}
   sp(P,r) = \{ s_2 \mid \exists s_1.\ s_1 \in P \land (s_1,s_2) \in r \}   sp(P,r) = \{ s_2 \mid \exists s_1.\ s_1 \in P \land (s_1,s_2) \in r \}
 \end{equation*} \end{equation*}
 +Like composition of a set with a relation. ​ It's called ''​relational image''​ of set $P$ under relation $r$.
 +
 +Note: when proving our verification condition, instead of proving that semantics of relation implies error=false,​ it's same as proving that the formula for set sp(U,r) implies error=false,​ where U is the universal relation.
  
 ==== Weakest preconditions ==== ==== Weakest preconditions ====