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sav07_lecture_3_skeleton [2007/03/21 09:25]
vkuncak
sav07_lecture_3_skeleton [2007/03/21 09:37]
vkuncak
Line 127: Line 127:
 Alternative:​ Alternative:​
   * decide that you will only loop for formulas of restricted form, as in abstract interpretation and data flow analysis (next week)   * decide that you will only loop for formulas of restricted form, as in abstract interpretation and data flow analysis (next week)
 +
  
 ===== Proving quantifier-free linear arithmetic formulas ===== ===== Proving quantifier-free linear arithmetic formulas =====
 +
 +Suppose that we obtain (one or more) verification conditions of the form
 +
 +==== Quantifier Presburger arithmetic ====
 +
 +Here is the grammar:
 +
 +  var = x | y | z | ...                    (variables)
 +  K = ... | -2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | ...      (integer constants)
 +  T ::= var | T + T | K * T                (terms)
 +  A ::= T=T | T <= T                       ​(atomic formulas)
 +  F ::= F & F |  F|F  |  ~F                (formulas)
 +
 +To get full Presburger arithmetic, allow existential and universal quantifiers in formula as well.
 +
 +Note: we can assume we have boolean variables (such as '​error'​) as well, because we can represent them as 0/1 integers.
 +
 +Satisfiability of quantifier-free Presburger arithmetic is decidable.
 +
 +Proof: small model theorem.
 +
 +==== Small model theorem for quantifier-free Presburger arithmetic ====
 +
 +First step: transform to disjunctive normal form.
 +
 +Next: reduce to integer linear programming:​
 +\begin{equation*}
 +  Ax = b, x \geq 0
 +\end{equation*}
 +where $A \in {\cal Z}^{m,n}$ and $x \in {\cal Z}^n$.
 +
 +Then use small model theorem for integer linear programming.
 +
 +Short proof by 
 +
 +Tools:
 +  * [[http://​www.cs.cmu.edu/​~uclid/​|UCLID]]
 +
 +==== Full Presburger arithmetic ====
 +
 +Full Presburger arithmetic is also decidable.
  
 ===== Papers ===== ===== Papers =====