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sav08:lattices [2009/03/31 23:41]
vkuncak
sav08:lattices [2011/05/03 16:46]
vkuncak
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 **Definition:​** A lattice is a [[:Partial order]] in which every two-element set has a least upper bound and a greatest lower bound. **Definition:​** A lattice is a [[:Partial order]] in which every two-element set has a least upper bound and a greatest lower bound.
  
-**Lemma:** In a lattice every non-empty set has a lub ($\sqcup$) and glb ($\sqcap$).+**Lemma:** In a lattice every non-empty ​finite ​set has a lub ($\sqcup$) and glb ($\sqcap$).
  
 **Proof:** is by ++| **induction!** ++ \\ **Proof:** is by ++| **induction!** ++ \\
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 This does not imply there are lub and glb for infinite sets. This does not imply there are lub and glb for infinite sets.
  
-**Example:​** The set of all rational numbers. Take $[0,1)$, or $\{ x \mid 0 \le x \land x^2 < 2 \}$ have no lub.+**Example:​** ​In the oder $([0,​1),​\le)$ with standard ordering on reals is a lattice, the entire set has no lub. 
 +The set of all rationals of interval ​$[0,10]is a latticebut the set $\{ x \mid 0 \le x \land x^2 < 2 \}$ has no lub.
  
 **Definition:​** A **complete** lattice is a lattice where every set $S$ of elemenbts has lub, denoted $\sqcup S$, and glb, denoted $\sqcap S$ **Definition:​** A **complete** lattice is a lattice where every set $S$ of elemenbts has lub, denoted $\sqcup S$, and glb, denoted $\sqcap S$
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 ===== References ===== ===== References =====
  
-  * [[wk>Lattice (order)]]+  * [[wp>Lattice (order)]]
   * [[http://​bigcheese.math.sc.edu/​~mcnulty/​alglatvar/​lat0.pdf|lecture notes by J.B. Nation]] or   * [[http://​bigcheese.math.sc.edu/​~mcnulty/​alglatvar/​lat0.pdf|lecture notes by J.B. Nation]] or
   * [[http://​bigcheese.math.sc.edu/​~mcnulty/​alglatvar/​burrissanka.pdf|Chapter I of a Course in Universal Algebra]].   * [[http://​bigcheese.math.sc.edu/​~mcnulty/​alglatvar/​burrissanka.pdf|Chapter I of a Course in Universal Algebra]].